Introduction
Frequently parents have a false sense of security about medications for children purchased without a prescription and sold as a safe alternative to aspirin and other pain relievers. Unintentionally and unknowingly they can harm their own children with over-the-counter medications containing acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, Anacin 3, and many other remedies.
The most recent figures (1997) from the American Association of Poison Control Centers show 71 serious acetaminophen poisoning incidents among children in 1994, with serious long term or life-threatening results in 10 of them. The Food and Drug Administration reports 13 deaths of children under 13 from acetaminophen poisoning between 1970 and 1991. Acetaminophen can damage the liver and cause it to shut down, leading to permanent disability or death.
When taken as directed, acetaminophen is a safe drug, according to Rose Soloway of the Poison Control Centers. However, medications must be given in the exact doses stated, and confusion commonly occurs when people don't realize that the Infant Tylenol, a concentrated liquid, is 3 times stronger than the children's strength, and that one should never be substituted for the other. It is critically important when using products containing acetaminophen to follow directions carefully. Children are more vulnerable to the serious effects of medications.
Simple steps can be taken
to promote safety:
- Always follow instructions exactly. Never double the dose.
- Check the strength to see if you are using a concentrated version.
- Check with other caretakers to be sure the medicine wasn't already
given.
- Give medication at times prescribed.
- If you miss a dose, do not double the next dose.
- Always keep all medications out of the reach of children.
Hepatitis Foundation International
Disclaimer: This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.